…This arrangement was called the “Tunnel Snake” because the EC currencies of 21/4% width snaked through the 41/2% tunnel set by the IMF. However, in March 1973, the EC countries adopted a floating exchange rate system for non-regional currencies, so the tunnel disappeared and the EC Common Float was launched. The number of countries joining and leaving the Tunnel Snake and the Common Float changed rapidly, and by 1978 it had been reduced to a mini-Common Float consisting only of West Germany and neighboring countries. As a result, the EC, which aims to promote European monetary integration, launched the European Monetary System (EMS) in March 1979 with the participation of eight countries excluding the UK. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "EC Joint Float" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…IMFの定めた41/2%のトンネル内を21/4%幅のEC通貨群が蛇行するので,この取決めは〈トンネルの蛇〉と呼ばれた。しかし73年3月にEC諸国が域外通貨に対して変動相場制を採用したためトンネルは消滅し,EC共同フロートが発足した。トンネルの蛇および共同フロートへの参加国・離脱国の推移はめまぐるしく,78年ころには西ドイツと周辺諸国のみのミニ共同フロートに矮小化したため,ヨーロッパ通貨統合の推進を目指すECは79年3月,イギリスを除く8ヵ国の参加を得てヨーロッパ通貨制度(EMS)を発足させることとなった。… ※「EC 共同フロート」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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