Icon Worship Sect - Ikonreihaiha

Japanese: イコン礼拝派 - いこんれいはいは
Icon Worship Sect - Ikonreihaiha

... Iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire was divided into a first and a second period, beginning with the Council of Nicaea in 787 under Regent Irene, mother of Constantine V, which restored icon veneration, followed by a period when Leon V banned it again in 815. Iconoclasm finally came to an end in 843 when Regent Theodora, mother of Michael III, reinstated iconoclasm. The first period saw intensified theological debate, and the icon veneration movement was led by the Damascus monk John in the first half of the 8th century, who, based on the doctrine of Christ, argued that icons of Christ were correct because of the humanization of the Logos, that the invisible God could not be imaged, but Christ could be imaged because he was God incarnate as a human, that this humanization purified matter, and made it suitable for depicting Christ, and that icon veneration therefore represented a confession of faith in this purification. Pope Constantine V countered, arguing that the depiction of Christ was impermissible because it portrayed his divinity, and that the only true image of Christ was in the Eucharist, where only the identity of the image and the person was preserved.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Icon Worshippers" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… ビザンティン帝国のイコノクラスムは,時代的に,787年コンスタンティノス5世の母である摂政イレネのもとでニカエア公会議がイコン礼拝を復活してから,レオン5世が815年それを再び禁止するまでの一時期をはさんで,第1期,第2期に分かれ,843年ミハエル3世の母である摂政テオドラが再びそれを復活して,イコノクラスムは最終的に終わった。 神学的に議論が深化したのは第1期であり,イコン礼拝派には,8世紀前半,ダマスクスの修道士ヨハネスが現れ,キリスト本体論を論拠に,ロゴスの人間化ゆえにキリストのイコンは正しい,不可視の神は像化できないが,キリストは,神が人として現れたものであるゆえ像化できる,この人間化により物質は浄化され,物質もキリストを描くのにふさわしいものとなった,イコン礼拝はしたがってこの浄化に対する信仰告白を意味する,とした。 これに反駁したのがコンスタンティノス5世であり,キリストの像化はその神性の像化ゆえに許されない,キリストの唯一の真の像は聖餐でしかなく,ここにおいてのみ,像とその本体との同一性が保持されている,と主張した。…

※「イコン礼拝派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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