...This system is necessary to allow the Supreme Court to fulfill its role as the court of last resort that determines constitutional issues in cases that are not subject to general appeals (Article 81 of the Constitution). Under the Civil Procedure Code, the grounds for a special appeal are limited to errors in the interpretation of the Constitution or violations of the Constitution in the original court (Article 336 of the Civil Procedure Code), so they are also called unconstitutional appeals. Under the Criminal Procedure Code, violations of precedents are also grounds for a special appeal (Articles 433 and 405 of the Criminal Procedure Code). *Some explanations of terms related to "unconstitutional appeal" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般抗告の対象とならない裁判について,最高裁判所に憲法問題を判断する終審裁判所としての役割(憲法81条)を果たさせるために,この制度が必要となる。民事訴訟法では,特別抗告の理由は,原裁判の憲法解釈の誤りまたは憲法違反に限られる(民事訴訟法336条)ので,違憲抗告とも呼ばれる。刑事訴訟法では,そのほかに判例違反も特別抗告の理由となる(刑事訴訟法433条,405条)。… ※「違憲抗告」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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