Ikawa

Japanese: 井川 - いかわ
Ikawa

Ikawacho is a former town located in Miyoshi-gun, in the northwest of Tokushima Prefecture. It is now the northeastern part of Miyoshi City. It is located on the south bank of the Yoshino River. The former Ikawacho was formed in 1959 (Showa 34) when Tsujicho and Inouchidanimura merged. In 2006 (Heisei 18), Ikawacho merged with the three towns of Mino, Ikeda, and Yamashiro and the two villages of Higashi-Iyayama and Nishi-Iyayama, and became Miyoshi City. The JR Tokushima Line runs through the area, and the Dosan Line branches off from it. National Route 192 runs parallel to the railroad, and the Ikawa-Ikeda Interchange of the Tokushima Expressway is located here. Mizunoguchi Pass (1,110 meters) to the south was an important transportation route to Ko-Iya until the Iya Road was built in the Taisho era. The central Tsuji district is the valley entrance settlement of Iuchidani, and has been known since the feudal era as a specialty area for cut tobacco. The former Iuchidani village in the eastern part of the region is the site of the Iuchidani Ikki uprising in 1842 (Tenpo 13), in which 400 peasants protested and demanded a reduction in tribute. There is a ski resort on the northern slope of Mt. Kaina (1,333 meters). Chorakuji Temple is home to a colored silk statue of the willow-leaf Kannon, a nationally designated important cultural property.

[Takagi Hideki]

"History of Ikawa Town" (2006, Ikawa Town)

[Reference item] | Armed Mountain | Miyoshi (city)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

徳島県北西部、三好郡(みよしぐん)にあった旧町名(井川町(ちょう))。現在は三好市の北東部を占める地域。吉野川南岸にある。旧井川町は、1959年(昭和34)辻(つじ)町と井内谷(いのうちだに)村が合併して成立。2006年(平成18)三野(みの)、池田、山城の3町および東祖谷山(いややま)、西祖谷山の2村と合併、市制施行して、三好市となった。JR徳島線が通じ、土讃(どさん)線を分岐する。鉄道と平行して国道192号が通じ、徳島自動車道の井川池田インターチェンジが設置されている。南の水ノ口峠(みずのくちとうげ)(1110メートル)は大正時代に祖谷道が通じるまでは、小祖谷(おいや)への重要な交通路であった。中心の辻地区は井内谷の谷口集落で、藩政時代から刻み煙草の特産地として知られた。地域の東部にあたる旧井内谷村は、1842年(天保13)貢租減免を要求して百姓400人が強訴した井内谷一揆(いっき)の起こった所。腕(かいな)山(1333メートル)の北側斜面にはスキー場がある。長楽寺には国指定重要文化財の絹本著色楊柳(ようりゅう)観音像がある。

[高木秀樹]

『『井川町史』(2006・井川町)』

[参照項目] | 腕山 | 三好(市)

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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