...the kingdom that ruled the southern part of the Italian peninsula from the late 13th century to the early 19th century. Between the late 11th and 12th centuries, the southern part of the Italian peninsula and Sicily were conquered and united by the Normans (1140). The Kingdom of Sicily thus formed was passed on to the House of Hohenstaufen (1194-1266) and the House of Anjou (1266-1435). However, in 1282, the Sicilian Vespers incident led to Sicily falling into the hands of Aragon. From Count Floridablanca…He was appointed to the Royal Council by Charles III and promoted an enlightened autocratic government. In 1867 he participated in the plan to expel the Jesuits, and in 1872 he was appointed ambassador to Rome. In 1877 he became Prime Minister and worked to improve and reform industry, transportation, and finance. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Expulsion of Jesuits" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…13世紀末から19世紀初頭までイタリア半島南部を支配した王国。11世紀末から12世紀にかけて,イタリア半島南部とシチリア島はノルマン人によって征服され,結合された(1140)。こうして成立したシチリア王国はホーエンシュタウフェン家(シュタウフェン朝。1194‐1266),アンジュー家(1266‐1435)と受け継がれた。しかし1282年の〈シチリアの晩鐘〉事件によって,シチリア島はアラゴンの手に渡った。… 【フロリダブランカ伯爵】より…カルロス3世の登用で王室顧問会議員に就任し,啓蒙的専制政治を推進した。67年イエズス会士追放計画に参画,72年ローマ駐在大使に任命された。77年宰相就任,産業,運輸,金融の整備・改革に努めた。… ※「イエズス会士追放」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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