…Then, under Henry III, a coalition led by Simon de Montfort defeated the king, and in 1265, the clergy and nobles were joined by state knights and city representatives to discuss national affairs. This is generally considered to be the origin of the English Parliament. The formation of the Parliament shows that knights and city people who had become influential in the provinces were finally participating in politics alongside the high clergy and the great nobility. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "British Parliament" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…つづくヘンリー3世時代にもシモン・ド・モンフォールを中心に結束して国王を破り,従来の聖職者・貴族の集会に州騎士および都市の代表を加えて国政を議した(1265)。一般にイギリス議会の起源とされるものである。議会の形成は,地方で有力となった騎士や都市民が,高位聖職者や大貴族とならんでようやく政治にも参加するようになった状況を示すものである。… ※「イギリス議会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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