...The ones that have been discovered so far are highly toxic and are mainly used externally. Nystatin (1947), trichomycin (discovered by Shogo Hosoya, 1952), amphotericin B (1955), pimaricin (1955), pentamycin (discovered by Sumio Umezawa, 1958), etc. are called polyene macrolide antibiotics based on their chemical structure. These act on tinea fungus, candida, etc., but are not absorbed orally and are highly toxic when injected. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "amphotericin B" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…今までに見つけられているものは,毒性が強く,主として外用で用いられる。ナイスタチン(1947),トリコマイシン(細谷省吾発見,1952),アンフォテリシンB(1955),ピマリシン(1955),ペンタマイシン(梅沢純夫発見,1958)などは,化学構造からポリエンマクロライド抗生物質と呼ばれる。これらは白癬菌,カンジダなどに作用するが,経口で吸収されず,注射では毒性が強い。… ※「アンフォテリシン B」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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