A general term for birds of the Columbidae family. They range in size from the size of a sparrow to the size of a chicken. There are about 300 species distributed worldwide. They are divided into rock doves, green pigeons, crested pigeons, and bill pigeons. They feed mainly on grains and nuts on the ground or in trees. The chicks are raised on pigeon milk secreted by the parents. Wild pigeons in Japan include the Oriental Turtle Dove, Green Pigeon, Japanese Turtle Dove, and Grey Collared Dove. The rock pigeons often seen at shrines are also called house pigeons or turtle doves, and were bred from the rock pigeon that lives in southern Asia. → Homing pigeon Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ハト科の鳥の総称。大きさはスズメ大からニワトリ大まで。世界的に分布し,約300種。カワラバト類,アオバト類,カンムリバト類,オオハシバト類に分けられる。主として地上や樹上で穀類,木の実などの餌をとる。ひなは親鳥の分泌する【そ】嚢(そのう)乳(ピジョンミルク,ハトの乳)で育てられる。日本産の野生のハトには,キジバト,アオバト,カラスバト,シラコバトなど。よく神社などで見られるドバトはイエバトまたはカイバトともいわれ,アジア南部などにすむカワラバトを原種として作出されたもの。→伝書バト
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