Antonine Walls

Japanese: アントニヌスの城壁 - あんとにぬすのじょうへき
Antonine Walls

…He was harsh on his subjects, but lenient in courts and eased the persecution of Christians. He also promoted peace abroad, and in Britain he built a new wall north of Hadrian's Wall (the Antonine Wall). His moderate and simple attitude earned him the respect of the people, and a temple was built in the Forum of Rome for him and his wife Faustina the Elder. …

From Rome

…In the east, the Jews rebelled again (116), but it was soon put down. In 132-135, the Second Jewish War broke out. After the rebels were annihilated, the Roman colony of Aelia Capitolina was built in place of the destroyed Jerusalem, and all the Jews were expelled from Jerusalem. In Britain, Scotland was abandoned, and Hadrian's Wall (122-127) was built on the border, followed by the Antonine Wall (142-143) on a further line. In the north, Germanic tribes such as the Marcomanni and Quadi invaded the Danube provinces and reached northern Italy. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the Antonine Walls is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…臣下にはきびしく接したが,裁判では寛大で,キリスト教徒への迫害をも緩和した。対外的にも和平を旨とし,ブリタニアではハドリアヌスの城壁の北方に新たに城壁を設けた(アントニヌスの城壁)。穏健・質実な姿勢は国民から尊崇され,彼と妻の大ファウスティナのためにローマのフォルムに神殿が建てられた。…

【ローマ】より

…東部ではさらにユダヤ人が反乱を起こし(116),それはすぐ鎮圧されたが,132‐135年,第2次ユダヤ戦争が起こり,反乱軍殲滅後破壊されたエルサレムのあとにローマ市民植民市アエリア・カピトリナが建設され,ユダヤ人はすべてエルサレムから追放された。ブリタニアではスコットランドが放棄され,国境に〈ハドリアヌスの壁〉(122‐127),次いでさらに前進した線に〈アントニヌスの城壁〉(142‐143)がつくられた。北部ではドナウ諸属州にマルコマンニ族,クアディ族らのゲルマン人が侵入し北イタリアにまで達した。…

※「アントニヌスの城壁」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Column of Antoninus Pius - Memorial to Antoninus Pius

>>:  Antonine Edicts - Antonine Edicts

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