Arrhenius's ionization theory - Arrhenius's ionization theory

Japanese: アレニウスの電離説 - あれにうすのでんりせつ
Arrhenius's ionization theory - Arrhenius's ionization theory

...Solutions of substances called electrolytes not only have the property of conducting electricity, but also behave differently from solutions of non-electrolytes such as sucrose in terms of thermodynamic properties such as vapor pressure and osmotic pressure. The Arrhenius ionization theory was proposed by SA Arrhenius to explain the difference between electrolytes and non-electrolytes. Prior to this, M. Faraday believed that when an electric field is applied to an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte breaks down into ions and conducts electricity. ...

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "Arrhenius ionization theory" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…電解質とよばれる物質の溶液は,電気を導く性質をもっているばかりでなく,蒸気圧や浸透圧などの熱力学的な性質の面でも,ショ糖などで代表される非電解質の溶液とは異なる挙動を示す。電解質と非電解質との相違を説明するためにS.A.アレニウスが提出した理論がアレニウスの電離説である。これより先にM.ファラデーは,電解質溶液に電場を加えると,電解質がイオンに分かれて電気を導くと考えた。…

※「アレニウスの電離説」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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