Aluminum alum - aluminium alum

Japanese: アルミニウムミョウバン - あるみにうむみょうばん
Aluminum alum - aluminium alum

...When crystallized from hot water, large crystals with each edge measuring several tens of centimeters can be obtained.
[structure]
The crystal structure of aluminum alum with a typical M III = Al (ionic radius 0.68 Å) is described below. The most common aluminum potassium alum is M I = K (ionic radius 1.52 Å), and its constituent units are [K(H 2 O) 6 ] + (K―OH 2 =2.94 Å), [Al(H 2 O) 6 ] 3+ (Al―OH 2 =1.98 Å), and SO 4 2- . As shown in the figure, octahedral [K(H 2 O) 6 ] + and [Al(H 2 O) 6 ] 3+ are lined up alternately and connected three-dimensionally, with tetrahedral SO 4 2- inserted into the cube they form.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "aluminum alum" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…熱水から結晶させると1稜が数十cmの大結晶が得られる。
[構造]
 結晶構造を代表的なMIII=Al(イオン半径0.68Å)のアルミニウムミョウバンについて述べる。MI=K(イオン半径1.52Å)は最も一般的なアルミニウムカリウムミョウバンであるが,[K(H2O)6](K―OH2=2.94Å),[Al(H2O)6]3+(Al―OH2=1.98Å),SO42-が構成単位であって,図に示すように八面体形の[K(H2O)6]と[Al(H2O)6]3+とが一つおきに並んで三次元的につながり,それらのつくる立方体の中に四面体のSO42-が入り込んだものである。…

※「アルミニウムミョウバン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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