Alnuwanda [II] - Alnuwanda

Japanese: アルヌワンダ[2世] - あるぬわんだ
Alnuwanda [II] - Alnuwanda

...The Old Kingdom is generally considered to extend from Telipinu to Allwamna, Hantili II, Zidanta II, and Khuziya II, but this periodization is not necessarily definitive.
[New Kingdom Period]
The early history of this period is also unclear due to the paucity of documents, but there are a relatively large number of chronicles and treaties written by the two kings and queens, Tudhariya II/Nikarmati and Arnuwanda II/Ashmunikar, which give us some insight into the situation at the time. In addition, on the periphery of the Hittite Empire, the Mitanni Kingdom rose to prominence in northern Syria, invading Aleppo and Kizzuwatna, while the Qashqa tribe held sway in northern Anatolia, putting the Empire in a difficult position, even taking Hattusa at one point.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alnuwanda II" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一般的にはテリピヌの後,アルルワムナAllwamna,ハンティリ2世,ジダンタ2世,フジヤ2世までを古王国とするが,この時代区分は必ずしも確定的なものではない。
[新王国時代]
 この時代の初期の歴史も,資料が乏しく明瞭とはいえないが,トゥドハリヤ2世/ニカルマティ,アルヌワンダ2世/アシュムニカルの2組の王,王妃による年代記,条約文などが比較的残っており,当時の情勢の一端を知ることができる。また,ヒッタイト王国の周辺部では,北シリアでミタンニ王国が隆盛となり,アレッポ,キズワトナに侵攻,またアナトリアの北部ではカシュカ族が優位を誇り,一時はハットゥサも陥落するなど苦境に立たされた。…

※「アルヌワンダ[2世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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