…In the north, Sweden was at its height of prosperity, and Eric XIV marched his troops into Estonia (1561) and fought against Poland, leaving Estonia devastated as a battlefield. (2) Swedish period The Swedish king Gustav II Adolph led a large army into Poland, and in 1629, with the peace treaty of Altmark, he gained control of all of Estonia and Livonia. He was not only interested in foreign campaigns, but also in promoting literature, and in 1632 he founded the University of Drupat in Tartu. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Peace of Altmark" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…北方ではスウェーデンが隆盛期を迎え,エーリック14世がエストニアに兵を進め(1561),ポーランドと争ったため,戦場となったエストニアは荒廃した。(2)スウェーデン時代 スウェーデンのグスタブ2世アドルフは大軍を率いてポーランドに攻め入り,1629年アルトマルクの講和によりエストニア全域とリボニアを手中に収めた。彼は外征ばかりでなく文芸の振興にも意を用い,32年タルトゥにドルパート大学を設立した。… ※「アルトマルクの講和」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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