… The development of Greek studies, which became the basis for the flourishing of humanitas studies, was remarkable throughout the 15th century, and the world situation at the time had a great influence on this. That is, Greeks continued to migrate to Western Europe from Constantinople (now Istanbul), which was on the verge of collapse due to the oppression of the Ottoman Empire. In particular, the arrival of leading scholars such as Plethon, Bessarion, and Iōannēs Argyropoulos (1410-90) at the Council of East and West (Council of Ferrara and Florence) held in 1438-39 provided a great stimulus to Italian Greek studies. Greek language studies, which had already begun, were combined with the collection of Greek classics promoted by Niccolo Niccoli (1364-1437) and others, and translations of Greek classics were carried out one after another. The participation of outstanding Greek scholars led to the development of both quality and quantity of Greek studies. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Argyropoulos, I." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… フマニタス研究隆祥の基盤となるギリシア学の発展は,15世紀を通じて目覚ましいものであったが,これには当時の世界情勢も大いに関係があった。すなわちオスマン帝国の圧迫によって滅亡寸前にあったコンスタンティノープル(現,イスタンブール)から,ギリシア人の西ヨーロッパへの移入が相継ぎ,とくに1438‐39年に開かれた東西宗教会議(フェラーラ・フィレンツェ公会議)を機に,プレトン,ベッサリオン,アルギュロプロスIōannēs Argyropoulos(1410‐90)など一流の学者が渡来したことは,イタリアのギリシア学に大きな刺激となった。すでに始まっていたギリシア語学習は,ニッコリNiccolo Niccoli(1364‐1437)らによってすすめられていたギリシア古典の収集と相まって,次々にギリシア古典の翻訳をすすめていったが,すぐれたギリシア学者たちの参加によって質量ともに変化発展する。… ※「アルギュロプロス,I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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