Darbukka (English spelling)

Japanese: ダルブッカ(英語表記)darbukka
Darbukka (English spelling)
A single-sided drum shaped like a sake cup. Also called a darabukka. Widely found in Islamic regions of the Middle East and North Africa. The frame is made of pottery, wood, or metal, and is covered with sheep or camel leather. The leather surface is fixed with glue or tacks, while the bottom is left open. It is usually held in one arm or between the legs and struck with the fingers. The finger movements are technical and complex. Used in folk and classical music. There are similar drums such as the tombak (Dombek, Iran), delbokka (Morocco, Algeria), and devrek (Turkey), but the size and shape vary depending on the region.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
酒杯の形をした一面太鼓。ダラブッカdarabukkaともいう。中東,北アフリカのイスラム地域に広く分布する。枠は陶器,木材,金属などでつくり,それに羊,ラクダなどの革をはる。革面は膠(にかわ)か鋲(びよう)で固定し,底面はあいたままである。ふつうは片腕にかかえるか,または両脚の間にはさんでおき,指でたたく。その指さばきは技巧的で複雑である。民俗・古典音楽に用いる。トンバク(ドンベク。イラン),デルボッカ(モロッコ,アルジェリア),デブレク(トルコ)など類似のものがあるが,地域により,大きさ,形状が異なる。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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