〘noun〙 The various forms that Japanese verbs and auxiliary verbs take when conjugated. Usually, in literary grammar, there are six forms across all conjugated words: potential form, conjunctive form, conclusive form, attributive form, past tense form, and imperative form, while in colloquial grammar, a "conditional form" is used instead of the "past tense form." These are based on the Na-row irregular conjugation, which has the most changes in literary verb conjugation, so in other types of conjugation and colloquial conjugation, the same form may belong to two different conjugation forms, or different forms may coexist in one conjugation form. In addition to being organized in this way, it can also refer to all conjugated forms. *Meiji Grammar for Secondary Education (1904)〈Haga Yaichi〉2 "Since verbs in the Na-row irregular conjugation have six conjugation forms" Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 日本語の用言、助動詞が活用してとる種々の語形。通常、文語文法においてはすべての活用語を通じて、未然形、連用形、終止形、連体形、已然形、命令形の六つを立て、口語文法では「已然形」のかわりに「仮定形」を立てる。これらは、文語動詞の活用で最も変化の多いナ行変格活用の場合を基本としたので、他の型の活用や口語の活用では、同一の形が別の活用形に両属したり、一つの活用形に違った形が同居したりする。なお、このように整理された場合のほか、すべての変化形をいうこともある。※中等教科明治文典(1904)〈芳賀矢一〉二「奈行変格活用の動詞は六つの活用形を有するものなれば」
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