…The chief was not an autocratic ruler, but rather the first among equals who coordinated the group. Under the chief were the free people, the timaga, who were the core members of the barangay, and two types of slaves, the alipings, namamahay and the alipings, saguigilils. The alipings, saguigilils, were usually captive slaves captured in war or other captivity and sometimes sold. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alipin Namamahai" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また首長は専制的な支配者ではなく,もっぱら集団の取りまとめをする同等者中の第一人者であった。首長の下にはバランガイの中核的構成員である自由民ティマガと,アリピン・ナママハイ,アリピン・サギギリルの2種の隷属民がいた。アリピン・サギギリルはふつう戦争などで捕獲された捕虜奴隷で,売買されることもあった。… ※「アリピン・ナママハイ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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