Ariovistus - Ariovistus

Japanese: アリオウィストゥス - ありおうぃすとぅす
Ariovistus - Ariovistus

…But the growing Roman population of the province of Gaul and the harsh colonial management oppressed the Gauls and led to their rebellion, which necessitated the invasions of Gaul by Pompey in 80 BC, Piso in 61 BC, and Caesar in 58-51 BC. Caesar conquered central Gaul by defeating the Helvetii, who had been trying to invade Gaul from Switzerland, and the Germanic tribes under Ariovistus, but he encountered a rebellion from Vercingetorix, who had united all the Gallic tribes under the banner of the anti-Roman cause, and conquered him around 52 BC. In Gaul under Caesar's rule, he established extensive autonomy for the Gauls in order to wage his war against Pompey, and attempted to colonize Narbonne and Arelate (Arles) with political and military forces, which led to the rapid Romanization of Gaul. …

From [Germanic people]

...Also, from 113 to 101 BC, the Cimbri and Teutonic tribes from Jutland moved from place to place and invaded Gaul and the Iberian Peninsula, where the Celts lived. Furthermore, in 71 BC, Ariovist (year of birth and death unknown, Latin name Ariovistus), the leader of the Suebi tribe, led his tribe across the upper reaches of the Rhine and invaded Gaul, but was eventually repelled by Caesar's army. Thus, during the age of Emperor Augustus, which is said to be the heyday of Rome, Rome frequently sent troops to expand the borders of the empire from the Elbe River and its tributary, the Moldau River, to the line connecting the Danube River, and as a result, the Germanic tribes between the Rhine and Elbe maintained a loose subordinate relationship with Rome for a while, and there were no major conflicts during that time.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ariovistus" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかしガリア属州のローマ人口の増大と過酷な植民地経営とがガリア人を圧迫してその反乱を招き,前80年のポンペイウス,前61年のピソおよび前58‐前51年のカエサルのガリア遠征を要した。カエサルはスイスからガリア侵入をうかがうヘルウェティイ族とアリオウィストゥスAriovistus指揮下のゲルマン族に戦勝して中部ガリアを制したが,反ローマの旗下に全ガリアの諸部族を結集したウェルキンゲトリクスの反抗に遭い,前52年ころこれを征した。カエサル支配下のガリアでは,彼はポンペイウスとの戦いを遂行するため,ガリア人に広範な自治権を創設し,またナルボンヌとアレラテ(アルル)とには老兵による政治的・軍事的植民をはかり,これらを契機にガリアのローマ化は急速に進展した。…

【ゲルマン人】より

…また南方に向かっては,前113‐前101年にかけ,ユトランド半島から出た前述のキンブリ,テウトニの両族が,ケルト人が住んでいたガリア,イベリア半島の各地を転々と移動し侵寇したことがある。さらにまた前71年には,スエビ族Suebiの長アリオビストAriovist(生没年不詳,ラテン名アリオウィストゥスAriovistus)が一族をひきいてライン川上流を越えガリアに侵入したが,やがてカエサルの軍隊により撃退された。 こうしてローマの盛時といわれるアウグストゥス帝の時代に入ると,ローマはエルベ川とその支流モルダウ川から,ドナウ川を結ぶ線まで,帝国の境界を広げようとしばしば兵を出した結果,ライン,エルベ両川間のゲルマン諸族は,しばらくローマとゆるい従属関係を保ち,その間だけは大きな紛争はなかった。…

※「アリオウィストゥス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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