Limassol (English spelling)

Japanese: リマソル(英語表記)Limassol
Limassol (English spelling)
Lemesos in Greek, Lımasol in Turkish. A port city on the central-southern coast of Cyprus, overlooking the Bay of Akrotiri. It is also the administrative center of the region of the same name. It is an ancient city where Richard the Lionheart of England once landed during the Byzantine period, but it fell into great decline due to numerous enemy invasions and earthquakes from the 15th to 16th centuries. It was rebuilt under British rule at the end of the 19th century. In the 1960s, the port facilities were renovated and it became a modern trading port exporting citrus fruits, wine, and mineral products. It is also a tourist base, with regular flights to Mediterranean coastal cities such as Haifa (Israel), Istanbul (Turkey), and Athens (Greece). There are hotels and tourist information centers along the coast, parks, a zoo, and the Limassol Castle (15th century), and the ruins of ancient Phoenician and Mycenaean colonies are nearby. It is also a distribution center for agricultural products, and has factories producing bricks, tiles, buttons, soft drinks, and canned fruit. It also processes chrome and asbestos. Population: 132,100 (1990 estimate).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
ギリシア語ではレメソス Lemesós,トルコ語ではルマソル Lımasol。キプロス中央南部海岸,アクロティリ湾にのぞむ港湾都市。同名地方の行政中心地でもある。ビザンチン時代に,イギリスのリチャード獅子心王が上陸したこともある古い都市であるが,15世紀から 16世紀にかけて数多くの敵の侵入や地震などのため,一時非常に衰退した。 19世紀末にイギリスの統治下に入って,町は再興された。 1960年代に港湾施設が改修され,近代的設備を整えた貿易港として,柑橘類,ワイン,鉱産物を輸出するが,ハイファ (イスラエル) ,イスタンブール (トルコ) ,アテネ (ギリシア) などの地中海沿岸都市と定期便で結ばれ,観光基地となっている。海岸にはホテルや旅行案内所が並び,公園,動物園,リマソル城 (15世紀) などがあり,付近にはフェニキアやミケーネの古代植民都市の遺跡がある。農産物の集散地でもあり,煉瓦,タイル,ボタン,清涼飲料水,果物缶詰の工場があり,クロム,石綿の加工も行われる。人口 13万 2100 (1990推計) 。

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