…With the exception of a few tribal chiefs, most of these were former slaves. Among them emerged the Atābīg, the Shaḥna, the military governor, and some who became large-scale ikta (land allotment) holders and established independent local governments during the dynasty's decline. Reflecting the hierarchical divisions among the emirs, some of the higher-ranking emirs were called commander-in-chief emirs (Amir Isfakhsarās).… *Some of the glossaries that mention "Shaḥna" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…少数の部族長を除くと,これらの大部分は,奴隷出身者であった。彼らの中からは,アター・ベクや軍政府総督シャフナShaḥna,また大規模なイクター(分与地)保有者となり,王朝の衰退期に地方で独立政権をつくったものも現れた。アミールたちの間での階層の分化を反映して,上級のアミールの中には,総指揮官アミール・イスファフサーラールと呼ばれるものもあった。… ※「Shaḥna」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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