A deciduous shrub or small tree of the maple family (APG classification: Sapindaceae). The leaves grow opposite one another, with three shallow or moderate lobes or no lobes, and irregular coarse sawtooth edges. It is found in the mountain wetlands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. The basic species, Korean Karakogi maple, is found from Korea to northeastern China, and its leaves, rich in tannins, are used to dye cotton gray-black with iron mordant. "Karakogi" is a corruption of "kanokogi" (kanoko tree), describing the kanoko-like bark. [Ken Ogata September 17, 2020] © Hiroki Sato "> Major types of maples (3) [specimen illustrations] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
カエデ科(APG分類:ムクロジ科)の落葉低木ないし小高木。葉は対生し、葉身は3浅裂ないし中裂または無裂、縁に不規則な粗い鋸歯(きょし)がある。北海道、本州、四国、九州の山中の湿地に分布する。基本種のチョウセンカラコギカエデは朝鮮から中国東北部に分布し、葉はタンニンに富むので、鉄媒染で木綿を灰黒色に染めるのに用いる。「カラコギ」は「鹿の子木(かのこぎ)」の転訛(てんか)で、鹿の子状の樹皮を形容したもの。 [緒方 健 2020年9月17日] ©佐藤廣喜"> カエデのおもな種類(3)〔標本画〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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