Arahputi - Arahputi

Japanese: アーラープティ - あーらーぷてぃ
Arahputi - Arahputi


[Karnataka and Hindustani music]
Due to differences in geography, climate, language, and history, modern Indian classical music is broadly divided into Karnataka music (South India) and Hindustani music (North India), but the actual performance remains the expression of raga by solo playing and singing accompanied by an accompanist. The Gandharva tradition came to an end due to the influence of the Muslim invasion, but in terms of musical form, the ālāpti (improvisation) style found in the theoretical text Sanghita Ratnakara (meaning "treasure house of music") written in the 13th century at the beginning of the invasion is followed in both the north and south. ālāpti is divided into raga ālāpti (the part improvised by raga only without tala) and rūpaka ālāpti (the part in which percussion instruments accompany the tala). ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Arāputi" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[カルナータカ音楽とヒンドゥスターニー音楽]
 地理,風土,言語,歴史などの違いから,現代インドの古典音楽は,カルナータカ音楽(南インド)とヒンドゥスターニー音楽(北インド)とに大別されるが,実際の演奏は伴奏者を伴った独奏・独唱によるラーガの表現であることに変りはない。イスラム教徒侵入の影響によって,ガーンダルバの伝統はとだえたが,楽曲形式においては,侵入当初の13世紀に書かれた理論書《サンギータ・ラトナーカラ》(〈音楽の宝庫〉の意)にみられるアーラープティālāpti(即興演奏)の形式が,南北両派ともに踏襲されている。アーラープティはラーガ・アーラープティ(ターラなしでラーガのみによる即興の部分)とルーパカ・アーラープティ(打楽器によるターラとの共演の部分)とに分けられる。…

※「アーラープティ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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