Arab Empire - Arab Teikoku (English spelling) Arab

Japanese: アラブ帝国 - アラブていこく（英語表記）Arab

This refers to the period of the Orthodox Caliphate and the Umayyad Dynasty in Islamic history, when Arabs were granted special privileges, and is therefore called the Arab Empire. The later Abbasid Dynasty abolished the tax exemption for Arabs and employed converts from other ethnic groups as government officials, and is therefore also called the Islamic Empire.

Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition

Japanese:

イスラーム史上における正統カリフ時代・ウマイヤ朝時代をさす
アラブ人に特権が認められていたため，この時代をアラブ帝国の時代と呼ぶ。のちのアッバース朝は，アラブ人の免税特権を廃し，異民族改宗者を官僚に採用するなどしたため，イスラーム帝国と呼ばれる。

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