…In the midst of this crisis, on February 12, the Socialist Party and the Communist Party, although in separate ranks, organized a demonstration of nearly 100,000 people in total, and the General Confederation of Labor (CGT) and the General Confederation of United Labor (CGTU), which had been divided since 1921, staged a general strike to counter the offensive of right-wing forces. Attempts to organize joint actions against the rise of fascism had been made since 1932 by intellectuals such as Romain Rolland and Henri Barbusse, who called for peace (mouvement d'Amsterdam-Pleyel movement), and in 1933 by the left-wing radical Socialist G. Bergery, who tried to form an "anti-fascist united front." However, the realization of the action on February 12 marked a major turning point. … From [Anti-Fascism] …The signing of the Tripartite Pact between Japan, Germany and Italy, and the founding of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association and the Greater Japan Industrial Patriotic Association took place in 1940, but by this time anti-fascist organizations and speech were almost nonexistent. [Masanobu Suzuki] *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Amsterdam Pleyel Movement" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この危機の中で2月12日,社会党と共産党はそれぞれ隊列は別であったが,合わせて10万人近くのデモンストレーションを組織し,また1921年以来分裂していた労働総同盟(CGT(セージエーテー))と統一労働総同盟(CGTU)がゼネストを行って右翼諸勢力の攻勢に対抗した。ファシズムの台頭に対し共同行動を組織する試みは32年以来ロマン・ロランやアンリ・バルビュスら知識人による平和擁護を訴える運動(アムステルダム・プレイエル運動mouvement d’Amsterdam‐Pleyel)があり,また33年急進社会党左派のG.ベルジュリを中心にする〈反ファシズム共同戦線〉の試みなどがあった。しかし2月12日の行動の実現は大きな転換をもたらすことになった。… 【反ファシズム】より…日独伊三国軍事同盟締結と大政翼賛会,大日本産業報国会の結成は,40年のことであったが,このときにはすでに反ファシズムの組織と言論は皆無に近かった。【鈴木 正節】 ※「アムステルダム・プレイエル運動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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