Deposit - To entrust

Japanese: 預 - あずける

〘Ta Ka Ni I〙 Azu-ku 〘Ta Ka Ni II〙[I] To leave something in the care of another person. To entrust. ① To temporarily hand over someone's person or belongings to someone else to look after. To ask someone to keep and manage them. ※Todaiji Temple Sutra, early Heian period (around 830) "He tempted the world and entrusted it to his son's procession ." ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "He entrusted him to his wife and raised him." ② When it is difficult to settle a dispute or argument, to leave the matter to a third party. To entrust the matter to someone else. ※Eiga (around 1028-92), An Endless Dream: "Come and just leave it to me . How relieved." ③ In the Middle Ages and early modern times, in order to watch over those who had incurred the displeasure of their lord, suspects, criminals, etc., they were entrusted to a third party, temple, town, or village for protection. → Detention. ※Azuma Kagami, October 23, 1180 (Jisho 4), "Kawamura Saburo Yoshihide was confiscated _three times, and _Kawamura -go was _{put in} _{custody of Kageyoshi} _. _" ※Heike (early 13th century), 4, "In addition, thirteen other monks were deprived of their official status and were all entrusted to the kebiishi." ④ In the Middle Ages (Muromachi period) and early modern times, money, rice, etc. were lent without interest. ※Ukiyo- zoshi , Seken Mune Sanyo (1692), 2, "I entrusted twenty kan to you this past March." ⑤ In early modern times, in order to rent out one's own land to others and have them farm it. ⑥ Sell yourself for a set term. ※Ninjyohon, Shunshoku Umeji Homami (1832-33), vol. 5, "If you leave me somewhere, I'll make you some money." ⑦ Borrow money by pawning something. To pawn something. ※Waei Rinshusei (first edition) (1867), "Shichae mono wo adzkete (azukite) kane wo karu." ⑧ (From the request for safekeeping) At a drinking party, ask the other party to hold the cup without returning it. Also, refrain from accepting alcohol that is offered to you. ※Zappai, Yanagi Taru-ichi 0 (1775), "A person who hates to leave things will make a tsufu ni nari." ⑨ Refuse to accept things from others. ※Sakehon: Kujaku Someki (1789-1801), Soan Saraku: "He wrapped some money in paper and gave it to Seiroku: 'What can I do with this? I'll leave it with you.'" ⑩: In a tea ceremony, to temporarily place utensils. [2] To involve someone in something. To make them participate. ① To send someone or something to join. To make them participate. ※Tales of Ise (early 10th century), 29: "When he was summoned to attend the flower celebration for the Crown Princess's wife." ② (used in the form of a continuous form) In regard to... ※Nankai Kigi Naihoden, Late Heian Period (around 1050), 2: "In relation to personnel matters , it is not easy to make distinctions between superior and inferior ."

Safekeeping [Deposit]

〘 noun 〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "azukaru (to steward)") 1. To take on and protect someone's person or things. To be entrusted with managing things. ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Fukiage no Kami "Here, the head priests from various places lined up and asked about things to be entrusted to them." 2. To take on and look after something. Also, the person. A person who is entrusted with looking after something when the person is away. A manager. A caretaker when the person is away. ※Tonbo (around 974) Naka "Because the person who was entrusted with this place was entrusted with the management." 3. A job title. (a) A local military commander in ancient Baekje. The area outside the capital was divided into five directions: center, east, west, south, and north, and a commander was appointed to each. ※The Chronicles (720), Emperor Kinmei 15th year, December (Shaku Nihon Kikun), "I have sent Mononobe no Mokobu no Muraji , the eastern feudal lord, ahead of you" (ro) One of the officials in the Heian period. The person responsible for practical matters. For example, they were placed in the kitchen, painting office, gift office, and warrior office. ※Kokin (905-914), Kana preface, "Ki no Tsurayuki, the caretaker of the Imperial writings" (ha) _One of the manor officials. → Azukari-sho (custodian). ※Sandai-kaku-19, Enki 2nd year (902), March 13, " _As a _temporary title, the _manor family will be punished _for violating the imperial _decree _and all items will be _confiscated . The titles will be _envoys and manor inspectors, _etc. " ④ To entrust a specific person to watch over those who have incurred the displeasure of the lord, suspects, criminals, etc. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Danshoku-Daikan (1687), 3: "The lord spoke aloud, saying that whatever grudges he had, he would not belittle his superiors, and <omitted> he had offered to keep it in his custody." ⑤ (a) To borrow money. Debt. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Honcho Nijyufuko (1686), 1: "The promissory note is for a deposit of 2,000 ryo. " (b) In modern times, this is a euphemism for holding a customer's money temporarily until the bill is settled. "We will keep 3,000 yen in your custody." ⑥ A written document that proves that something has been kept. A receipt. ※Kabuki, Sakurahime Azuma Bunsho (1817), Otsume: "The deposit is made into a board and hung up together with the paper." ⑦ In a match such as sumo, when the winner is undecided, the match is left undecided. A draw. ※Essay: Tales of Sumo Now and Then (1785), verse 6: "This wrestling is kept in Edo, Kyoto, and Osaka every year." ⑧ To stop something halfway through. Cancellation, putting on hold. To put on hold. ※Kabuki: Zaseki Sonkan (1823), verse 4: "For the time being, seppuku will be kept in custody." ⑨ In agency accounts for short-term stock trading before the war, when the number of shares to be transferred exceeded the number of shares to be received, the agency would become the buyer and receive the shares to be transferred.

Azuke Azuke [Deposit]

〘 noun 〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "azukeru (yo)") 1. To entrust. To deposit. Also, the thing that is entrusted. ※Yamashina Kareiki - Kansho 4th year, 1463 (April 29th) "Hirohashidono's main office has left. <Omitted> The month of the entrustment has been entrusted with the horse." 2. To entrust someone who has committed a crime to someone else. ※Okausama Kunki no Uchi (around 1605) "First, Hattoriuneme and Echiko's Kakekatsu are entrusted to him. Second, Wataze Saemonnosuke and Satake are entrusted to him." (I) In the Edo period, entrusting a prisoner awaiting trial. During the investigation period, those guilty of serious crimes were imprisoned, but those guilty of minor crimes were entrusted to the lodgings of government officials, town and village officials, relatives, etc. [Oshiokireiruishu - Koruishu, Vol. 1, Tenmei 8 (1788), Ota Bingo no Kami no Goguchitatsu] (b) One of the punishments in the Edo period. A criminal is entrusted to a specific person and confined. Depending on who the person entrusted to, there were distinctions such as daimyo-yori, kashira (group leader, ruling leader)-yori, machi-yori, mura-yori, soko-yori, and kin-yori. Lifelong entrustment is called "nagaku o-yori (eternal entrustment)." [Kinryo-ko (mid-19th century), separate volume, pardon law, appendix] (c) In the Edo period, minors sentenced to exile or banishment were entrusted to a period until they reached adulthood (15 years of age) when the sentence would be carried out. There were two types: tameyori and kin-yori. [Kinryo-ko - Goshu, Vol. 4, Vol. 32, April 1822] ③ A red-light district term meaning a ban on going out. ※Sakehon Kitagawa Shimegara (1826) Vol. 2 "Auntie, tonight, this Matsu-san is for you." ④ When someone is about to get a good hand in Hanafuda, you take the card necessary for that hand, preventing them from getting the hand. ⑤ ⇒ Oazuke (Oyaku)

Play/ Play [Deposit]

〘Self-Ha-Shi〙 (A variant of the word "aihi sofu " ) To be involved. To take part in. To be involved. ※The Chronicles (720) - Before the accession of Emperor Suizei ( Kanbun version) " Therefore, no one knew about my secret plot."

Azu- kuazu-ku [Deposit]

〘Other lower two〙 ⇒To entrust (to deposit)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘他カ下一〙あづ・く〘他カ下二〙[一] ある物事を他人に任せる。寄託する。① 人の身柄や物事を一時的に引き渡してそのめんどうをみさせる。人に頼んで保管、管理してもらう。※東大寺諷誦文平安初期点（830頃）「世（の）中を誘(こしら)へて御子の列(つら)に預(アヅ)け給ひ」※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「妻(め)の女にあづけて養はす」② もめごと、争い事などで決着のつけにくい時、その処置を第三者に任せる。とりさばきを一任する。※栄花（1028‐92頃）見はてぬ夢「いで、ただ己(おのれ)にあづけ給へれ。いと安き事」③ 中世、近世、主君の不興をかった者や容疑者、犯罪人等を監視させるために、第三者や寺院、町村に託して保護させる。→預け。※吾妻鏡‐治承四年（1180）一〇月二三日「河村三郎義秀被_三収公_二河村郷_一被_レ預_二景義_一」※平家（１３Ｃ前）四「其の外僧綱十三人闕官(けっくゎん)ぜられて、みな検非違使にあづけらる」④ 中世（室町時代）、近世、利子をつけないで金、米などを貸す。※浮世草子・世間胸算用（1692）二「此三月過に弐拾貫目預(アヅ)けました」⑤ 近世、自分の土地を他人に貸して小作させる。⑥ 年期を限って身を売る。※人情本・春色梅児誉美（1832‐33）五「どこぞへ私があづけられて、お金をこしらへてあげるヨ」⑦ 質ぐさを入れて金を借りる。質入れする。※和英語林集成（初版）（1867）「シチヤヘモノヲ adzkete(アヅケテ) カネヲカル」⑧ (保管を依頼することから) 酒席で、返盃しないで盃を先方にとめておいてもらう。また、すすめられた酒を遠慮する。※雑俳・柳多留‐一〇（1775）「あづけるの嫌ひな礼者づふに成」⑨ 他から物をもらうのを遠慮する。※洒落本・孔雀そめき（1789‐1801）草庵晒落「紙に銭をつつみ清六にやる『ナニサこんな事じゃアわるふござります。マアお預け申ます』」⑩ 茶の湯で、道具類を仮置(かりおき)する。[二] ある物事にかかわりをもたせる。参与させる。① 人や物をさしむけて加わらせる。参加させる。※伊勢物語（１０Ｃ前）二九「春宮の女御の御方の花の賀に召しあづけられたりけるに」② (連用形の形で用いられ) …に関して。※南海寄帰内法伝平安後期点（1050頃）二「人事に関(アヅ)けて、輙(たやす)く高下を為すに非ず」

あずかりあづかり【預】

〘名〙 (動詞「あずかる（預）」の連用形の名詞化)① 人の身柄や物事を引き受けて守ること。物事を任されて管理すること。※宇津保（970‐999頃）吹上上「ここに所々の別当のごたち並みて、あづかりのことども申したり」② 引き受けてめんどうをみること。また、その人。任されて留守を守る人。管理者。留守番。※蜻蛉（974頃）中「ここのあづかりしける者の、まうけをしたれば」③ 職名。(イ) 古代、百済における地方軍事指揮官。都城以外を中、東、西、南、北の五方に分け、それぞれに指揮官を置いた。※書紀（720）欽明一五年一二月（釈日本紀訓）「臣先に東方の領(アツカリ)物部莫哥武連を遣て」(ロ) 平安時代の役人の一つ。実務担当の責任者。例えば御厨子所、画所、進物所、武者所などにおかれた。※古今（905‐914）仮名序「御書の所のあづかり、紀貫之」(ハ) 荘官の一つ。→預所(あずかりしょ)。※三代格‐一九・延喜二年（902）三月一三日「仍須_下仮号_二庄家_一為_レ国致_レ妨者科_二違勅罪_一、物皆没官_上。其称_二使及庄検校専当預等_一」④ 主君の不興をかった者や、容疑者、犯罪人等を特定の人に託して監視させること。※浮世草子・男色大鑑（1687）三「大殿あららかなる御声にて、いかなる宿意にてもあれかし、上をないがしろにしたる事いはれなし、〈略〉御預(アヅカリ)との御意くだし給へば」⑤(イ) 金を借りること。借金。※浮世草子・本朝二十不孝（1686）一「手形は弐千両の預(アヅカ)りにして」(ロ) 現代では、精算が済むまで客の金を一時もらっておくことを婉曲にいう。「三千円お預かりいたします」⑥ 預かったことの証拠となる書付。預かり証。※歌舞伎・桜姫東文章（1817）大詰「預りは板行にして落し紙と一緒に吊して置くワ」⑦ 相撲などで勝負がつかない場合、勝ち負けをきめないままにすること。引き分け。※随筆・相撲今昔物語（1785）六「此角力、江戸、京、大坂にて毎歳預りとなり」⑧ 物事を中途でやめること。中止、保留。おあずけ。※歌舞伎・𢅻雑石尊贐（1823）四立「当分切腹は預かりに致さう」⑨ 戦前の株式の短期取引の代行勘定で、渡し株の数が受け株の数より多くなった時、代行会社が買い方になって、渡し株を受けておくこと。

あずけあづけ【預】

〘名〙 (動詞「あずける（預）」の連用形の名詞化)① あずけること。寄託。また、そのあずけたもの。※山科家礼記‐寛正四年（1463）四月二九日「広橋殿本所御出候。〈略〉御あつけの月毛馬めされ候也」② 罪科のある人を他にあずけること。※大かうさまくんきのうち（1605頃）「一、はっとりうねめ、ゑちこのかけかつに御あつけ。一、わたぜさへもんのすけ、さたけに御あつけ」(イ) 江戸時代、未決囚を預けること。吟味期間中、重罪人は入牢させたが、軽罪のものは公事宿(くじやど)、町村役人、親類などに預けた。〔御仕置例類集‐古類集・一・天明八年（1788）太田備後守殿御口達〕(ロ) 江戸時代の刑罰の一つ。罪人をある特定の者に預けて監禁するもの。預かり主が誰であるかにより、大名預、頭（組頭、支配頭）預、町預、村預、所預、親類預などの区別がみられた。終身預けることを「永く御預け（永預）」という。〔禁令考（１９Ｃ中か）別巻・赦律・附録〕(ハ) 江戸時代、遠島または追放の刑を申し渡された幼年者を、刑の執行される成年（一五歳）に達するまでの期間預けること。溜預と親類預がある。〔禁令考‐後集・第四・巻三二・文政五年（1822）四月〕③ 外出禁止をいう遊里語。※洒落本・北川蜆殻（1826）下「おばさん、こんやは、この松さんはあづけかえ」④ 花札で他人に良い役ができそうな時、その役に必要な札を自分が取ってしまい、役のできるのを妨げること。⑤ ⇒おあずけ（御預）