Pataria (English spelling)

Japanese: パターリア（英語表記）pataria

A popular religious movement that was the forerunner of the Investiture Controversy in 11th and 12th century Europe. The name Patalia was a derogatory term derived from the "vagrant market" where second-hand clothes (patée in Milanese dialect) were bought and sold. It began in 1045 when Henry III selected Guido da Velate as Archbishop of Milan. This gave the people and some of the clergy who opposed simony and priestly widowhood an opportunity to unite. The movement was led by Anselmo da Baggio (later Alexander II) and others, but when the leaders were expelled, the dispute was left to the Pope's discretion.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

11～12世紀ヨーロッパの〈叙任権闘争〉の先駆をなす民衆的宗教運動。パターリアの名は古着(ミラノ方言patée)を売買する〈浮浪者市場〉にちなんで用いられた蔑称である。発端は1045年ハインリヒ3世がミラノ大司教にグイード･ダ･ベラーテGuido da Velateを選んだことに始まる。このことが聖職売買者や司祭妻帯主義者に反対する聖職者の一部と民衆に団結の機会を与えた。運動はアンセルモ･ダ･バッジョ(後のアレクサンデル2世)等に指導されるが，指導者が追放されると，争いが教皇の裁定にゆだねられる。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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