…Important tasks of the Amazon Development Agency include the development and expansion of road networks, the development of agricultural and pastoral land, and the exploitation of natural resources. “In the middle of the Amazon forest, on the banks of the Xingu River, our president announced the construction of the Transamazonica Highway. This marks the beginning of a historic battle for humankind to conquer this enormous green world and develop settlements.” From [Terra Firme]...Terra Firme is covered with tropical rainforest, and in addition to traditional industries such as the harvesting of natural rubber and chestnuts, abundant forest resources and various mineral resources are being developed. For these developments, roads such as the Trans-Amazon Highway have been built by cutting down forests. However, on the other hand, there are voices of concern that the development of forest resources in Terra Firme and the cutting down of forests for road construction will destroy the natural environment, and this has become a topic of discussion not only in Brazil but also around the world. From the Trans-Amazon Highway...A road that runs west from the Atlantic coast of Brazil through the Amazonian forests. It is also called the Trans-Amazonian Highway. Its total length is 5,419 km. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Trans-Amazonian Highway" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アマゾン開発庁の重要な仕事は,道路網の整備拡充,農牧地の開発,天然資源の開発などである。 〈アマゾン大森林地帯のまっただ中,このシングー川のほとりで,わが国の大統領がアマゾン横断道路(トランスアマゾニカTransamazônica)建設を告げた。これは,この巨大な緑の世界を人類が征服し,入植地開発のための歴史的な戦いの開始である〉。… 【テラ・フィルメ】より…熱帯降雨林に覆われたテラ・フィルメでは,天然ゴムやパラ栗の採取など伝統的産業のほかに,豊富な森林資源や各種の鉱物資源の開発が行われている。そして,これらの開発のために,トランス・アマゾン・ハイウェー(アマゾン横断道路)をはじめとする道路が森林を伐採して建設された。しかし,他方ではテラ・フィルメの森林資源の開発や道路建設のための森林伐採はその自然を破壊すると危惧する声もあり,ブラジル国内のみならず,世界的議論の的にもなっている。… 【トランス・アマゾン・ハイウェー】より…ブラジルの大西洋岸からアマゾニア(アマゾン地域)の大森林を西に貫通する道路。アマゾン横断道路ともいう。全長5419km。… ※「アマゾン横断道路」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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