...In art, Apollo is always depicted as an ideal young man, and famous sculptures include the statue of Apollo on the west pediment of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia (c. 460 BC) and the Belvedere Apollo in the Vatican Museums (a copy of a Hellenistic work). The aesthetic opposition between "Apollonian and Dionysian" originates from Nietzsche's debut work, "The Birth of Tragedy" (1872), in which he named dreamy, contemplative art as Apollonian art and ecstatic, passionate art as Dionysian art, and argued that the synthesis of the two is nothing other than Greek tragedy. [Tomohiro Mizutani]... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Apollonian and Dionysian" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…美術ではつねに理想的な青年として表現され,有名な彫刻にオリュンピアのゼウス神殿西破風のアポロン像(前460ころ),バチカン宮美術館蔵の《ベルベデーレのアポロン》(ヘレニズム期の作品の模刻)などがある。なお,〈アポロン的とディオニュソス的〉という美学上の対立概念は,夢想的・静観的芸術をアポロン型の芸術,陶酔的・激情的芸術をディオニュソス型の芸術と名づけ,両者の総合がギリシア悲劇にほかならないと論じたニーチェの処女作《悲劇の誕生》(1872)に由来するものである。【水谷 智洋】。… ※「アポロン的とディオニュソス的」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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