Ahmad bin Idris

Japanese: アフマド・ブン・イドリース - あふまどぶんいどりーす
Ahmad bin Idris

...An Islamic mystical sect that expanded into North Africa, centering on Libya. Muḥammad bin Ali al-Sanūsī (1791-1859), who was born near Mustaghanim in Algeria and studied in Fes, Tunis, Cairo and other parts of North Africa, was inspired by Ahmad bin Idrīs (?-1837) in Mecca and founded it in 1837. From the 1940s onwards, the sect moved its base to Libya and established a group of zawiyas (monasteries) in oases around the Sahara, mainly in the Jagboub and Kufra oases. It confronted the surrounding powers of France, the Muhammad Ali dynasty, the Ottoman Empire and Britain, and organized a sustained resistance against Italian rule of Libya from 1911 onwards.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ahmad bin Idris" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…リビアを中心に北アフリカに拡大したイスラム神秘主義教団。アルジェリアのムスタガーニム近在の出身で,フェス,チュニス,カイロなど北アフリカ各地を遊学した後,メッカでアフマド・ブン・イドリースAḥmad b.Idrīs(?‐1837)の感化を受けたムハンマド・ブン・アリー・アッサヌーシーMuḥammad b.‘Alī al‐Sanūsī(1791‐1859)により,1837年メッカで創設された。40年代以降,本拠をリビアに移し,ジャグブーブやクフラ・オアシスを中心にサハラ一帯のオアシスにザーウィヤ(修道場)群を設立,周囲のフランス,ムハンマド・アリー朝,オスマン帝国,イギリスの諸勢力と対峙し,1911年以降はイタリアのリビア支配に対して持続的抵抗を組織した。…

※「アフマド・ブン・イドリース」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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