…In 732, Charles Martel, mayor of the Frankish kingdom, defeated a Muslim army in western France between Tours and Poitiers. In 729, the Muslim army under the command of Spanish governor Abd al-Rahman 'Abd al-Raḥmān al-Ghāfiqi (?-732) crossed the Pyrenees through the pass of Roncesbaux (Roncesvalles), raided Gascony, occupied Bordeaux, and crushed the army of Oude, Duke of Aquitaine, on the right bank of the Garonne. With this momentum, Abd al-Rahman marched north to the Abbey of Saint Martin at Tours, one of the greatest holy sites in the Christian world. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Abd al-Rahman (Umayyad Caliphate)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…732年にフランク王国の宮宰カール・マルテルが,フランス西部,トゥールToursとポアティエPoitiersの間において,イスラム教徒の軍を撃退した戦闘。729年スペインの地方総督アブド・アッラフマーン‘Abd al‐Raḥmān al‐Ghāfiqī(?‐732)に率いられたイスラム軍は,ロンスボー(ロンセスバリェス)の峠を通ってピレネー山脈を越え,ガスコーニュ地方を襲い,さらにボルドーを占領したうえ,ガロンヌ川右岸でアキテーヌ公ウードの軍を粉砕した。この余勢を駆ってアブド・アッラフマーンは,キリスト教世界最大の聖地の一つである,トゥールのサン・マルタン修道院を目指して北上した。… ※「アブド・アッラフマーン(ウマイヤ朝)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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