A leader of the Moroccan independence movement. Born the son of a chief of the Beni Ouraghri people in the Rif region. He served as a judge in Spanish Morocco during World War I. From 1921 to May 1926, he waged an armed struggle against Spain in the Rif region (the Rif War), and declared the establishment of the "Islamic Republic". During this time, he liberated the Spanish-occupied territories except for the area around Tangier, but in 1925 the French army entered the war, and Krim unconditionally surrendered to the French army in May 1926 and was exiled to Reunion Island. In 1947, he fled to Egypt, but even after Morocco gained independence (March 1956), he remained in Egypt, criticizing the independent Moroccan monarchy and refusing to return to his homeland, until his death there. His book is Mémoires (1927). [Kunio Fukuda] "Woolman and S. DavidRebels in the Rif (1968)" [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
モロッコ独立運動の指導者。リーフ(リフ)地方のベニ・ウリアグル人の首長の子として生まれる。第一次世界大戦中スペイン領モロッコの裁判所判事として活躍した。1921年から1926年5月までリーフ地方で反スペイン武装闘争(リフ戦争)を展開し、「イスラム共和国」の樹立を宣言した。この間タンジール周辺を除くスペイン被占領地を解放したが、1925年フランス軍が参戦、クリムは1926年5月フランス軍に無条件降伏しレユニオン島に流された。1947年エジプトに逃れたが、モロッコが独立(1956年3月)した後もエジプトにとどまり、独立モロッコ王制を批判し祖国への帰国を拒否し続け同地で没した。著書に『回顧録』Mémoires(1927)がある。 [福田邦夫] 『Woolman and S. DavidRebels in the Rif (1968)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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