A type of food container, it is made up of square boxes of the same size stacked on top of each other, and many are decorated with makie (lacquerware) and other techniques. Originally, food containers called "jikiro" were introduced from China, and jubako evolved from these. The word "jubako" first appeared in the "Manjuya Honsetsuyoshu" at the end of the Muromachi period, which means that it has been in use since at least that time. At the beginning of the Edo period, it was used as a container for serving fish at banquets, and was also taken out for outdoor outings. However, from the mid-Edo period, ceramic plates and bowls became widespread, and a portable jubako called a "tsuke jubako" was invented, and the original jubako began to be used for the same purposes as it is today, such as for New Year's, Hinamatsuri, and as gifts. [Moriya Masahisa] Edo period (18th century) Height 27 x Width 22.5 x Depth 21 cm. Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art . "Who's Sleeve Makie Jubako" Made by Shibata Korezane. Mid-19th century. Overall height 41.9 x width 22.9 x depth 24.4 cm. Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art . Shibata Koremasa, "Taro and Chrysanthemum Lacquer-painted Multi-tiered Box" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
食物容器の一つで、同じ大きさの方形の箱を重ねた容器で、蒔絵(まきえ)などの装飾を施したものが多い。もともと食物の容器には中国渡来の「食籠(じきろう)」というものがあったが、食籠から発達転化して重箱が生まれた。「重箱」の語の初見は室町時代末の『饅頭屋(まんじゅうや)本節用集』で、すなわち少なくともそのころから使用されていたことがわかる。江戸時代の初めころには、宴席での肴(さかな)を盛る器として使われ、またそのまま野外の行楽にも持ち出された。しかし、江戸時代中期から陶磁器の皿や鉢が普及し、また提げ重箱という携帯用の重箱が考案されると、本来の重箱は正月や雛(ひな)祭り、あるいは贈答など、現在と同じ用途に使われるようになった。 [森谷尅久] 江戸時代(18世紀) 高さ27×幅22.5×奥行21cmメトロポリタン美術館所蔵"> 「誰ヶ袖蒔絵重箱」 柴田是真作。19世紀中ごろ 全体の高さ41.9×幅22.9×奥行24.4cmメトロポリタン美術館所蔵"> 柴田是真『里芋菊蒔絵重箱』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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