...The constitutional revolution (1932) occurred during the reign of King Rama VII, which led to the collapse of the absolute monarchy and the establishment of Thailand as a constitutional monarchy. The king abdicated in 1935 while on medical leave in England. His successor, King Ananta, who was 10 years old and studying in Switzerland at the time, remained in Switzerland until the start of World War II, and died unexpectedly during a temporary return to Japan after the war. The virtual vacuum in the monarchy that lasted for more than 10 years was finally filled when Ananta's younger brother, Bhumibol, who was also studying in Switzerland, ascended to the throne as King IX. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ananta" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ラーマ7世のとき〈立憲革命〉(1932)が発生して絶対王制が崩壊し,立憲君主制国家タイが成立すると,王は病気治療のためイギリスに赴いたまま1935年退位を宣言した。 後継者となった当時10歳でスイス留学中の国王アーナンタはスイスにとどまったまま第2次世界大戦を迎え,戦後一時帰国中不慮の死を遂げた。10余年にわたる王政の事実上の空白は,アーナンタの弟で同じくスイスに留学していたプーミポンが9世王として即位することによりようやく埋められることとなった。… ※「アーナンタ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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