…Fleeing the revolution, he transferred to Rostov University and Sofia University, and in 1922 became a professor at the University of Vienna. He was one of the central figures of the Prague School of Linguistics, and established the direction of Prague School of Linguistics phonology with his Anleitung zu Phonologischen Beschreibungen (Guide to Phonological Description) (1935) and Catechesis of Phonology (Grundzüge der Phonologie) (1939). In 1936, he published an academic journal article entitled “An Attempt at a Theory of Phonological Conflict,” in which he sought a theory to grasp the “conflict,” and this became his theoretical theme in his later years. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Phonological Catechism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…革命を逃れてロストフ大学,ソフィア大学に転じ,22年にはウィーン大学教授。プラハ言語学派の中心人物の一人で《音韻記述への手引Anleitung zu Phonologischen Beschreibungen》(1935),《音韻論要理Grundzüge der Phonologie》(1939)によりプラハ言語学派音韻論の方向を定めた。 1936年に学術誌に発表した論文《音韻対立のための理論の試み》の前後から〈対立〉をとらえる理論を模索し,これが晩年の理論課題となった。… ※「《音韻論要理》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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