Sarmizegetusa

Japanese: Sarmizegetusa
Sarmizegetusa

...However, we must not overlook the fact that the coexistence of various ethnic groups in a blessed natural environment has produced a unique regional culture and has created friendly ties, especially among progressive intellectuals and the general public.
[Ancient nations and settlements]
The oldest known Transylvanian state was the Indo-European Dacian state, whose capital was Sarmizegetusa, whose ruins still stand to this day. The Romans, interested in Transylvania's mineral wealth, conquered it under the reign of Emperor Trajan (106) and made it a province of Dacia until 271, when Emperor Aurelian ordered the withdrawal of the Roman troops.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sarmizegetusa" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし恵まれた自然の下での諸民族の共生が独自の地域文化を生みだし,またとくに進歩的知識人や民衆レベルでの友好的な紐帯(ちゆうたい)が結ばれた諸事実を見落としてはならない。
[古代の国家と定住]
 歴史が確認しうるトランシルバニア最古の国家は,インド・ヨーロッパ語系のダキア人の国であり,その主邑は今もなお廃墟の残るサルミゼジェトゥサSarmizegetusaであった。トランシルバニアの鉱物資源に目をつけたローマ人はトラヤヌス帝のときにこの地を征服し(106),以後アウレリアヌス帝がローマ軍の撤退を命じた271年まで,ここをダキア州とした。…

※「Sarmizegetusa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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