A mountain (2,033m) on the southeastern tip of the Karkidiki Peninsula in northeastern Greece, the area is a holy site for the Eastern Orthodox Church. A monastery was built there in the 10th century, and it has been called the "Holy Mountain" as it was the largest center of monasticism. Currently, there are 20 coexistent monasteries, with about 1,500 monks living there, and self-governance is exercised by their representative. Since 1060, women have been prohibited from entering. It is also a treasure trove of ancient documents and artworks from Byzantine culture. It was registered as a World Heritage Site (combined natural and cultural heritage) in 1988. → Related article Quietism | Gregorius Palamas Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ギリシア北東部,カルキジキ半島南東端にある山(2033m)で,一帯は東方正教会の聖地。10世紀に修道院が建設され,修道院制度の最大の中心地として〈聖山〉と呼ばれてきた。現在は20の共住修道院があり,約1500人の修道士が住み,その代表により自治が行われる。1060年以来女人禁制。またビザンティン文化の古い資料,芸術品の宝庫。1988年,世界遺産(自然・文化複合)に登録。 →関連項目キエティスム|グレゴリオス・パラマス 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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