...Agriculture is diverse, ranging from low-productivity, small-scale farming centered on wheat and livestock farming in the depopulated mountain areas to large-scale capitalist rice farming (which accounts for more than half of the national production) in the well-irrigated plains of the Po River basin that straddles the provinces of Novara and Vercelli. After World War II, the cultivation of fruits such as apples and pears and vegetables such as peppers and celery has also become prominent. The hills of Monferrato in the center of the region and Langhe in the south are covered with vineyards, producing high-quality wine. In the 19th century, the woolen textile industry in Biella and other textile industries in the northern hills led the industrialization of the region, backed by abundant water power. Fiat in Turin, founded at the end of the 19th century, absorbed the labor force that flowed in from southern Italy and grew significantly, especially after World War II. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Langhe" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…農業に関しては,過疎の進む山岳地域での,生産性の低い,小麦,牧畜を中心とする零細な農業経営から,ノバラ,ベルチェリ両県にまたがるポー川流域の灌漑の行き届いた平野での資本主義的大経営による米作(全国の生産高の半分以上を占める)まで多様で,第2次世界大戦後は,リンゴ,ナシなどの果物やピーマン,セロリなどの野菜栽培も顕著である。州中央部のモンフェラートMonferratoや南部のランゲLangheの丘陵はブドウ畑で覆われ,質の高いブドウ酒を生産している。 工業は,19世紀にビエラの毛織物工業をはじめとする北部丘陵地域での繊維工業が,豊富な水力を背景にして,この地方の工業化に先鞭をつけたが,19世紀末に設立されたトリノのフィアット社は南イタリアから流入する労働力を吸収して,とくに第2次世界大戦後の成長が著しい。… ※「Langhe」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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