Athenian - Athena

Japanese: アテナイ人 - あてないじん
Athenian - Athena

…He is thought to have lived in the mid-8th century B.C., when Athens became a polis state. He is thought to have been the first person to become an archon (highest official) in place of the king during the transition from monarchy to aristocracy, and is considered to be the first Athenian with a confirmed historical existence, as the nine archons of the classical period swore to "take an oath as in the time of Acastus" when they assumed their post. [Ota Hidemichi]. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Athenians" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アテナイがポリス国家となったと推定される前8世紀中葉の人かと思われる。国制が王政から貴族政に移行する過程で王に代わって初めてアルコン(最高官)になった人物と考えられ,古典期の9人のアルコンが就任にあたって,〈アカストスの時のように誓約を行おう〉と誓うところから,歴史的存在の確かな最初のアテナイ人と考えられている。【太田 秀通】。…

※「アテナイ人」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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