…If we broadly consider documentary film as a “recording of facts” by camera, then L. Lumiere’s first film, La sortie des Usines (1895), was already the starting point, and the documentary nature of film itself can be said to be the physical foundation of documentary. Paul Rotha, who defined documentary as the “creative dramatization of actuality,” asserts that, following Grierson’s definition of documentary as “the interpretation of the world through living people and natural scenes,” he “starts from living reality and dramatizes living scenes and living themes.” Robert Flaherty’s Nanook of the North (1922), which depicts the daily life of the Eskimo, is a representative work of early documentary. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Rotha, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ドキュメンタリー・フィルムを広くカメラによる〈事実の記録〉と考えれば,L.リュミエールの最初の映画《工場の出口La sortie des Usines》(1895)が,すでにその起点であり,映画の記録性自体がドキュメンタリーの物理的基盤であるといえる。ドキュメンタリーを〈アクチュアリティの創造的劇化〉と規定したローサPaul Rothaは,グリアソンの〈生きた人物や自然の情景による世界の解釈〉というドキュメンタリーの定義を受けて,〈生きた現実から出発し,生きた情景,生きたテーマを劇化しよう〉と主張する。ロバート・フラハティがエスキモーの日常生活を描いた《極北の怪異Nanook of the North》(1922)は,初期ドキュメンタリーの代表作である。… ※「Rotha,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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