...A surface formed by streamlines and vortex lines on which H is constant is called a Bernoulli surface. The value of H generally varies for each streamline, but in a steady flow without vortices, H is constant everywhere. Also, in an unsteady flow, if there is no vortex and there is a velocity potential Φ (gradient Φ gives the velocity v ), the pressure equation (also called the generalized Bernoulli theorem) holds everywhere in the flow ( f ( t ) is an arbitrary function of time t ). Bernoulli's theorem is, in a sense, the law of conservation of energy for a fluid of unit mass, incorporating the work done by pressure, and holds only for perfect fluids with no viscosity. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention the "pressure equation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また流線と渦線で作られ,そのうえでHが一定である面はベルヌーイ面と呼ばれる。Hの値は一般には流線ごとに異なるが,渦のない定常流ではいたるところでHが一定であり,また,非定常流でも渦なしで速度ポテンシャルΦ(こう配gradΦが速度vを与える)が存在すれば,圧力方程式(一般化されたベルヌーイの定理ともいう)が流れのいたるところで成立する(f(t)は時間tの任意関数)。 ベルヌーイの定理は,いわば圧力のなす仕事をとり入れた,単位質量の流体のエネルギー保存則であり,粘性のない完全流体に対してのみ成立するものである。… ※「圧力方程式」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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