〘Self-Ma 5 (4)〙 When things rub against each other, they do not move smoothly but make a creaking sound. Creak. ※Noin's Makura (end of the 10th century) 25 "Stones are trapped in the ink and creak with a creaking sound." ※Haiku, Osaka Dokuginshu (1675) Vol. 2 "The sound of the oil shop's wooden plaque is like a guidepost, The bright door creaks quietly (Migaku)" [Etymology] (1) The verb form of "kishi" from the onomatopoeia "kishikishi." "Kishimeku" and "kishiru" are also used in the same sense. (2) From the Middle Ages onwards, the words "gisimu" and "gishimeku" were created with a voiced initial consonant. These words not only described the sound made by objects rubbing against each other, but also expanded their meaning to include "to strain," "to fight," or "to compete" in order to oppose an opponent. Kishiro/ Ukishirofu [Grinding]Creak [squeak]creak [squeak]Kishima/Seru [Grinding]Grrrrrrrrr [Grrrrrrrrr]Kishiroikishirohi [Grinding]kishimasu [squeak]GRITSUKUSource: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘自マ五(四)〙 物がすれ合う時になめらかにいかないで、きしきし音をたてる。きしめく。※能因本枕(10C終)二五「墨の中に、石のこもりてきしきしときしみたる」※俳諧・大坂独吟集(1675)下「油屋のしめ木の音をしるべにて しのびて明る戸やきしむらん〈未学〉」[語誌](1)擬音語「きしきし」の「きし」の動詞化。「きしめく」「きしる」も同様の意味で用いられる。 (2)中世以降には、語頭の濁音化した「ぎしむ」「ぎしめく」が生じたが、これらは、物がこすれることによって生じる音を表わすとともに、相手に対抗するために「力む」「争う」「競い合う」の意味に拡大していった。 きしろ・う きしろふ【軋】きしみ【軋】きしり【軋】きしま・せる【軋】きしろわし きしろはし【軋】きしろい きしろひ【軋】きしま・す【軋】ぎし・む【軋】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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