Endothelial cell

Japanese: endothelial cell(英語表記)endothelialcell
Endothelial cell


[Structure of sinusoidal cells and sinusoidal wall]
Sinusoidal cells are a collective term for four types of cells that exist in the sinusoidal cavity, sinusoidal wall, and surrounding areas, including endothelial cells, Kupffer cells, vitamin A-storing cells, and pit cells. Endothelial cells are thin, spreading cells that form the sinusoidal wall, and have many small holes with a diameter of approximately 100 nm, through which plasma and small chylomicrons (also called milky lipid particles, plasma lipoprotein particles formed in the lymphatic system of the small intestine) freely leak out of the sinusoidal wall. The sinusoidal endothelium and parenchymal cells are separated by a narrow gap called the space of Disse. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "endothelial cell" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[類洞細胞と類洞壁の構造]
 類洞細胞は,類洞腔,類洞壁,および類洞周囲に存在する4種の細胞の総称であり,内皮細胞,クッパー細胞,ビタミンA貯蔵細胞,およびピットセルが含まれる。内皮細胞endothelial cellは薄く広がって類洞壁を形づくる細胞で,ほぼ100nm直径の小孔が多数あき,血漿や小型のカイロマイクロンchylomicron(乳状脂粒ともいい,小腸のリンパ系で形成された血漿リポタンパク粒子)は自由にこの孔を通って類洞壁の外へ漏出する。類洞内皮と実質細胞との間は,ディッセ腔space of Disseと呼ばれる狭い間隙で隔てられている。…

※「endothelial cell」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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