This was the policy slogan of the 28th President of the United States, W. Wilson. He first used it during the 1912 presidential election campaign, and published it in his book of the same name the following year. He believed that the existence of privileged trusts was an impediment to traditional American freedom, and that the federal government should play an active role in helping individuals and small businesses and achieving social justice. This was realized through many bills, including the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 and the Antitrust Act of 1914, and was the forerunner of the New Deal. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アメリカの第 28代大統領 W.ウィルソンの政策スローガン。 1912年の大統領選挙戦で初めて訴え,翌年同名の著書によって明らかにしたもの。特権的なトラストの存在はアメリカの伝統的な自由を阻害しているとし,連邦政府が積極的な役割を果して個人や中小企業を助け,社会正義を実現すべきだという考え。 13年の連邦準備法や 14年の反トラスト法をはじめ,多くの法案によって実現され,ニューディールのさきがけとなった。
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