...From the collapse of the military regime in 1954 to the formation of the United Arab Republic in 1958, Syrian politics were greatly influenced by external factors such as the Baghdad Pact of 1955, the Iraqi conspiracy in 1956, and the American conspiracy in 1957. The Communist Party and the Ba'ath Party, which had support from intellectuals, students, workers, and farmers, and the nationalists (left wing of the Ba'ath Party) and the Democratic Bloc centered around Azm al-'Azm (1900-65), who were allied with them, united to oppose domestic reactionaries who were allied with imperialist powers such as the People's Party and the Nationalist Party, and conservative groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood and the PPS who supported them. In 1958, the Ba'ath Party, the left wing of the Nationalist Party, and nationalist officers, with the consent of the People's Party, merged with the Egyptian Nasser regime to form the United Arab Republic. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Azm" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…54年の軍事政権崩壊から58年のアラブ連合共和国結成までのシリアの政治は,1955年のバグダード条約,56年のイラクの陰謀,57年のアメリカの陰謀など外的要因によって大きく左右された。そして,人民党や国民党などの帝国主義勢力と連携する国内反動主義者や,これを支持するムスリム同胞団やPPSの保守派グループに対し,知識人,学生,労働者,農民を支持層とする共産党とバース党,およびこれに連携する民族主義者(国民党の左派)とアズムal‐‘Azm(1900‐65)を中心とする民主ブロックが結束して対抗した。 58年,バース党,国民党の左派,民族主義的将校たちが人民党の同意を得てエジプトのナーセル政権と合併しアラブ連合共和国を結成した。… ※「アズム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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