...Its founder was Hugo Gernsback (1884-1967), and it continues to this day, producing mainly science fiction that glorifies scientific civilization. After this, in 1930, the second science fiction magazine, Astounding, was published, which popularized hard science fiction that was deeply linked to scientific theory, and in 1949, Fantasy and Science Fiction, and in 1950, Galaxy, were published, ushering in an era when the four major science fiction magazines were on the brink of prominence. After that, science fiction magazines gradually went into decline, and the current science fiction publishing world has shifted to books, especially long works. ... From [SF]...This tradition has been passed down to modern British science fiction writers such as AC Clarke and BW Aldiss. Like Verne, Wells had a great influence on American science fiction, and Gernsback himself was an enthusiastic supporter, but Wellsian idealism and views on civilization were not strongly projected until 1938, when JW Campbell began editing Astounding magazine. Campbell eliminated space opera from the magazine, introduced new writers such as Asimov, Heinlein, T. Sturgeon, AE van Vogt, and L. del Rey, and fully promoted the thought experiment elements of science fiction. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Astounding" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…創設者はガーンズバックHugo Gernsback(1884‐1967)で,主として科学文明を賛美するSFを生みながら,現在まで継続している。このあと,30年には第2のSF誌《アスタウンディング》が発刊され,科学理論との連動を深めたハードSFを普及させ,49年《ファンタジー・アンド・SF》,50年《ギャラクシー》が出て,四大SF誌が妍(けん)をきそう時代にはいった。その後,SF雑誌は徐々に沈滞の道をたどり,現在のSF出版界は,単行本,それも長編中心へと移行してきている。… 【SF】より…それはA.C.クラーク,オールディスB.W.Aldissらの現代のイギリスSFに受け継がれていく。ウェルズはベルヌと同じようにアメリカSFに大きな影響を与えており,ガーンズバック自身も熱心な支持者であったが,ウェルズ的な理想主義や文明観が強く投影されるのはキャンベルJ.W.Campbellが《アスタウンディング》誌を編集するようになった1938年以後である。キャンベルはこの雑誌からスペース・オペラを排除し,アシモフ,ハインライン,スタージョンT.Sturgeon,バン・ボートA.E.van Vogt,デル・リーL.del Reyなどの新しい作家を登場させ,SFの思考実験的な要素を全面的に打ち出した。… ※「《アスタウンディング》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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