...However, Portugal changed its policy to colonial management and focused on the slave trade, which led to the devastation of Angola, resulting in a sparse population density of 8.5 people per square kilometer (1992) even today. Portugal's colonial policy placed emphasis on assimilation, creating a class of Africans with Portuguese citizenship called asimirados (assimilated people). It also encouraged Portuguese overseas colonization, and before independence, the white population reached approximately 400,000. From Guinea-Bissau...There are also mulattos (people of mixed Portuguese and African descent), Syrian and Lebanese traders. Africans who were assimilated into Portuguese culture were called asimirados. In terms of religion, about 70% of the population practice traditional animism, most notably among the Balante people. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Assimilard" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,ポルトガルは植民地経営に方針を転換,奴隷交易に力を入れたため,アンゴラの荒廃が進み,その結果,今日でも1km2あたり8.5人(1992)という希薄な人口密度になっている。ポルトガルの植民地政策は同化に重点をおき,アシミラード(同化民)というポルトガル市民権をもつアフリカ人をつくりあげた。またポルトガル人の海外植民を奨励し,独立前には白人の人口は約40万人に及んだ。… 【ギニア・ビサウ】より…またムラート(ポルトガル人とアフリカ人の混血),シリア人やレバノン人の商人もいる。ポルトガル文化に同化したアフリカ人はアシミラードと呼ばれた。宗教では伝統信仰のアニミズムが人口の約70%を占め,バランテ族に多い。… ※「アシミラード」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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