Upper edge - Ageha

Japanese: 上ゲ端 - あげは
Upper edge - Ageha

...The musical form is usually composed of three sections. The first section begins with a low note, repeats a mid-low melody, and ends with a low note. The second section begins with a mid-low melody, repeats the same mid-low melody, and ends with a low note again. The third section begins with a high note, but the first one or two lines are sung by the shite and waki (this is called kamigeha), repeats a high-middle melody, and ends with a drop to a low note. This three-section type is the most common, but there are also two-section types consisting of the first and third sections (such as Matsukaze) and one-section types consisting of only the first section (such as Ama)....

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kamigehata" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…楽式は普通3節から成り,第1節は低音で始まって中下旋律をくり返したのち下音で終わり,第2節は中音から始まって,同じく中下旋律をくり返したのち再び下音で終わる。第3節は上音で始まるが,その初めの1~2句だけをシテ,ワキなどの役が謡い(これを〈上ゲ端(は)〉と呼ぶ),上中旋律をくり返したのち下音に下って終わる。この3節型がもっとも例が多いが,ほかに,第1節・第3節から成る2節型(《松風》など)や,第1節のみの1節型(《海人(あま)》など。…

※「上ゲ端」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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