Board title - Upkeep

A type of collar for clothing. It is a so-called stand-up collar, with a round neck that encircles the neck. It is also seen in the clothing of haniwa clay figurines of people from the Kofun period. Also, the outerwear of the Iranian-style Tang-style clothing of the Nara period, called hou (robe) or ao (fusuma), and the outerwear such as sokutai (sokutai) and ikan (crown) that were Japaneseized in the Heian period, such as hou (robe), noshi (robe), kariginu (garbage), suikan (suikan), kachie (brown garment), taiko (red garment), and hakucho (white garment), are of the banryo style. In contrast to banryo, a collar that hangs diagonally or vertically is called tarikubi (drop collar). Generally, banryo was used for outerwear, while tarikubi was used for innerwear and undergarments.

[Takada Yamato]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

衣服の襟の形式の一種。いわゆる詰め襟で、首の回りを囲む丸首式のもの。古墳時代の人物埴輪(はにわ)の衣服にもみられる。また、奈良時代のイラン系の唐風衣服で、袍(ほう)や襖(あお)といわれる上着や、それらが平安時代に和様化した束帯(そくたい)や衣冠などの上着である袍や直衣(のうし)、狩衣(かりぎぬ)、水干(すいかん)、褐衣(かちえ)、退紅(たいこう)、白張(はくちょう)などは盤領式である。なお盤領に対して、襟が斜め、または垂直に垂れた形式のものを垂領(たりくび)とよんでいる。概して上着系統のものに盤領、内着や下着系統の衣服に垂領が用いられた。

［高田倭男］

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