...Another characteristic of this region is that, due to its location adjacent to the Iberian Peninsula, it was constantly influenced by Islamic and Mozarabic cultures. In the mid-11th century, the Duchy of Aquitaine, with its capital at Poitiers, annexed the Duchy of Gascony, which held territory south of the Garonne River, and reunited the region from the Loire to the Pyrenees. The Duchy prospered for the next century, and the Duke of Aquitaine's influence surpassed that of his feudal overlord, the King of France, and at his court, a refined and hedonistic aristocratic culture, represented by the troubadours who sang of courtly love, flourished precociously, providing a striking contrast to the rough and strict atmosphere of the Capetian court. *Some of the terminology that refers to the Duchy of Aquitaine is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,イベリア半島に隣接するその位置から,つねにイスラム文化ないしモサラベ文化の影響を受けたこともこの地方の特色の一つをなすことになる。 11世紀中葉,ポアティエを首都とするアキテーヌ公国が,ガロンヌ川以南を領有するガスコーニュ公国を併合することにより,ロアールからピレネーに至る地域が再び統一された。公国はその後1世紀にわたり繁栄し,アキテーヌ公の威勢は,その封建主君であるフランス王をさえしのぎ,その宮廷では,宮廷風恋愛をうたうトルバドゥールに代表されるような洗練された享楽的な貴族文化が早熟な開花を見せ,カペー朝の宮廷の粗野で厳格な気風と際だった対照を示した。… ※「アキテーヌ公国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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