...Swabian (Alemanni) society consisted of many sub-tribes with chiefdoms (kings and petty kings), but in the 5th century it moved towards unification. However, in 496 they were defeated by Clovis of the Frankish Kingdom, and in 536 the whole territory came under the control of the Frankish kings, instead of under the protection of the Ostrogoths, and the Alemanni Principality was established, ruled by an archduke appointed by the Frankish king. In the 7th century, tribal law was established, Christianization progressed, and from the 8th century onwards, during the Carolingian period, the Grafschaft system was introduced instead of the archduke system. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Principality of Alemanni" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…シュワーベン(アレマン)族の社会は首長(王や小王)制の多数の支族から成っていたが,5世紀に統一へ向かった。しかし,496年フランク王国のクロービスに敗れ,536年には全領域が東ゴートの保護下からフランク王の支配下に入り,以後フランク王の任命する大公に統治されるアレマン公国が建てられた。7世紀には部族法が成立し,キリスト教化が進み,8世紀以降カロリング朝時代には大公制に代わってグラーフシャフト制が導入された。… ※「アレマン公国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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